Product Description

Horse and Rider Ahead – W356 Road Sign

The W356 Horse and Rider Ahead road sign is a South African warning sign used to alert drivers and other road users that horses may be present on the roadway ahead.

The official South African road traffic sign designation is W356 HORSE AND RIDER. It warns drivers about the possible presence of horses in the roadway that are being ridden or led by their riders and that may constitute a hazard if disturbed by passing traffic.

The sign is particularly relevant at road-crossing points, rural routes and other areas regularly used by horses and riders.

What Does the W356 Road Sign Mean?

W356 means Horse and Rider. It warns that horses and riders may be present on or near the roadway ahead.

The warning is designed to prepare drivers for animals and riders that may enter, cross or travel along the roadway.

W356 is a warning sign. It does not itself create a speed limit or require motorists to stop.

Why Is the W356 Horse and Rider Sign Important?

Horses can react unpredictably to traffic, vehicle noise and sudden movements.

A passing vehicle that approaches too quickly, sounds its horn unnecessarily or makes a sudden movement may disturb a horse and create a difficult situation for the rider and other road users.

W356 provides advance warning so drivers know that horses and riders may be present and can approach the area with appropriate care.

When Is W356 Used?

The SARTSM states that W356 is used to warn drivers about the possible presence of horses in the roadway ahead that are being ridden or led by riders and may constitute a hazard if disturbed by passing traffic.

W356 should be displayed in advance of road-crossing points regularly used by horses and riders.

The sign should therefore be associated with an identifiable and recurring horse-and-rider activity rather than simply being placed because horses exist somewhere in the wider area.

Where Is W356 Used?

W356 may be relevant in locations where horse riders regularly interact with road traffic.

Potential locations include:

• Horse-riding areas
• Equestrian facilities
• Riding schools
• Horse farms
• Rural roads
• Bridleway or riding-route crossings
• Road-crossing points used by horse riders
• Routes near equestrian properties
• Areas used for horse-riding activities
• Roads near equestrian events

The actual use of W356 should be based on the site's horse-and-rider activity and the applicable South African road traffic sign requirements.

W356 and Horse Crossing Points

One of the main applications of W356 is a roadway regularly crossed by horses and riders.

The warning gives drivers advance information before reaching the crossing point so that they can be prepared for horses entering the traffic stream.

W356 and Horses Travelling Along the Road

W356 is not limited to crossing points.

Where horses and riders are likely to travel along the length of a road within the road reserve, the sign may also be relevant.

Where this activity extends for 500 metres or more, the SARTSM recommends using W356 with supplementary distance information, with repetition at suitable intervals where necessary.

W356 and Horse Riders on the Road

Horse riders may use roads when travelling between equestrian properties, riding areas, farms and other destinations.

W356 alerts drivers that they may encounter a horse and rider sharing the roadway.

Drivers should allow the rider and horse sufficient space and avoid actions that could unnecessarily startle the animal.

W356 and Horses Being Led

The warning applies not only to mounted riders.

The SARTSM specifically includes horses that are being ridden or led by their riders.

This means W356 can warn about situations where a person is walking with a horse on the roadway or crossing the road with the animal.

How Should Drivers Respond to W356?

Drivers approaching a W356 sign should expect horses and riders in or near the roadway.

Drivers should:

• Reduce speed where appropriate.
• Watch carefully for horses and riders.
• Approach slowly and smoothly.
• Avoid sudden steering movements.
• Avoid unnecessary use of the horn.
• Give horses and riders appropriate space.
• Remain alert for horses entering or crossing the road.
• Follow any additional traffic signs and road markings.

The driver should respond to the actual position and behaviour of the horse and rider rather than relying only on the warning sign.

Why Should Drivers Slow Down Near Horses?

Horses are sensitive animals and may react to sudden noise, movement or nearby vehicles.

Reducing speed gives drivers more time to respond to the movement of the horse and rider and allows the situation to be approached more calmly.

The exact speed should depend on the road, traffic and conditions at the location.

W356 and Vehicle Noise

Vehicle noise can be particularly important around horses.

A sudden loud engine, unnecessary horn use or rapid passing manoeuvre may disturb an animal.

Drivers should therefore approach horse riders calmly and avoid unnecessary sudden noise.

W356 and Overtaking Horse Riders

Drivers should take care when passing a horse and rider.

Any overtaking manoeuvre should be carried out only when it is safe and permitted by the road conditions and applicable road rules.

Drivers should allow appropriate clearance and avoid sudden acceleration or steering movements that could alarm the horse.

W356 and Oncoming Vehicles

When a horse and rider are approaching from the opposite direction, drivers should remain aware that the rider or horse may react to nearby vehicles.

Drivers should maintain appropriate control and allow sufficient space based on the roadway and traffic conditions.

W356 and Horse Behaviour

Individual horses may respond differently to traffic.

Drivers should not assume that a horse will remain completely calm when surrounded by moving vehicles, loud sounds or sudden movements.

A cautious and predictable approach is appropriate around horses.

W356 and Rural Roads

Rural roads may be used by horse riders travelling between farms, riding areas and equestrian facilities.

Where horse-and-rider activity regularly crosses or travels along a road, W356 may provide advance warning to approaching motorists.

W356 and Equestrian Facilities

Riding schools, equestrian centres and horse farms may have regular horse movements across nearby roads.

Where horses and riders regularly cross the roadway, W356 can warn approaching traffic about the activity.

W356 and Horse Farms

Horse farms may have fields, stables, paddocks and riding areas located on different sides of a road.

Horses and riders may therefore need to cross the roadway as part of normal equestrian activities.

Where this movement is regular, W356 may be appropriate.

W356 and Bridleways

Routes used for horse riding may intersect with ordinary vehicle roads.

Where a horse-riding route regularly crosses a roadway, W356 can provide advance warning to approaching drivers.

The complete crossing arrangement should also consider the visibility, road layout and other road-user requirements.

W356 and Horse-Riding Trails

Horse-riding trails may connect equestrian properties, farms, parks or recreational areas.

Where such a trail crosses a public roadway regularly, suitable warning signage can inform drivers before the crossing point.

W356 and Equestrian Events

Horse-riding events can create temporary increases in horse-and-rider activity around roads.

Where the activity is regular as part of an event but not normally present at the location, the temporary TW356 sign may be appropriate.

Temporary Horse and Rider Sign – TW356

The temporary version of W356 is designated TW356.

The SARTSM states that TW356 should be displayed when horse-and-rider activities form part of infrequent sporting or social functions.

The temporary signs should be portable and placed in position by the person organising the function.

The signs should be removed when the horse-and-rider activities have ended.

TW356 for Sporting Events

Horse-riding competitions, equestrian events and other sporting activities can temporarily increase the number of horses using roads.

TW356 can provide temporary warning to approaching motorists while the event is taking place.

The sign should be removed after the activity has ended.

TW356 for Social Events

Some horse-riding activities may be associated with social gatherings, organised rides or other temporary events.

Where the event is infrequent and horse-and-rider activity affects the roadway, TW356 may be used as the temporary warning arrangement.

TW356 and Portable Signs

TW356 should be portable for the temporary applications described by the SARTSM.

This allows the signs to be placed before the event and removed when the horse-and-rider activity has finished.

TW356 and Temporary Sign Removal

Temporary warning signs should not remain in place after the activity that justified the warning has ended.

The SARTSM specifically states that TW356 signs shall be removed when the horse-and-rider activities have ended.

Portable TW356 Back Marking

The reverse side of portable temporary W356 signs must be marked with black and yellow horizontal stripes, 150 mm wide.

This forms part of the specified appearance of portable temporary warning signs.

W356 Sign Placement

W356 should be displayed in advance of road-crossing points regularly used by horses and riders.

The SARTSM states that the sign should be positioned in accordance with the applicable requirements of Figure 3.1.

The final placement should also take account of road speed, visibility, road geometry and the actual location of the horse-and-rider activity.

W356 and Long Horse-Riding Sections

Where horses and riders are likely to travel along the road within the road reserve for 500 metres or more, the SARTSM recommends using W356 with a supplementary distance plate.

Where necessary, the sign combination should be repeated at suitable intervals.

W356 and IN11.2 Distance Plate

An IN11.2 supplementary distance plate can be used with W356 where the horse-and-rider activity continues along the roadway for a significant distance.

The additional information helps drivers understand the extent of the section in which horses and riders may be encountered.

W356 and Repeated Warning Signs

Where horses and riders travel along the road reserve for a long section, the W356 sign and supplementary information may need to be repeated.

Repetition should be based on the applicable requirements and the actual length and characteristics of the affected section.

W356 and Sign Visibility

The warning sign should be clearly visible to approaching drivers before they reach the horse-and-rider activity.

Potential visibility problems include:

• Vegetation
• Fences
• Farm buildings
• Road curves
• Hills and crests
• Other road signs
• Advertising structures
• Roadside equipment

The sign should remain clean, legible and unobstructed.

W356 and Concealed Horse Crossings

Horse crossings located near bends, crests or other visibility restrictions require careful assessment.

Drivers need enough advance warning to recognise the sign and prepare for horses and riders before reaching the crossing point.

W356 and Road Curves

A horse and rider may be difficult to see where the roadway curves sharply.

Correct advance placement of W356 is therefore important where road alignment limits the available sight distance.

W356 and Road Crests

A crest can hide horses, riders and other road users from approaching traffic.

The warning sign should be positioned so that drivers receive appropriate advance information before reaching the crossing or riding area.

W356 at Night

Horse riders can be more difficult to see during darkness, particularly on rural roads with limited street lighting.

Permanent W356 signs use retroreflective materials to support visibility when illuminated by vehicle headlights.

Drivers should nevertheless remain alert for horses, riders and other road users during night-time travel.

W356 and Horse Visibility

A horse and rider may have a relatively low visual profile compared with a large motor vehicle, particularly in dark or heavily vegetated surroundings.

Warning signage provides advance information so drivers know to look for horse-and-rider activity in the roadway environment.

W356 and Motorcycles

Motorcyclists should also take care when approaching horse riders.

Sudden acceleration, high engine noise or close passing can disturb a horse.

Riders should approach carefully and maintain proper vehicle control.

W356 and Heavy Vehicles

Large trucks and buses should take particular care around horses and riders.

The size, engine noise and air movement associated with heavy vehicles can be noticeable to horses.

Drivers should approach and pass horse riders in a controlled manner.

W356 and Buses

Bus drivers should be aware that a large vehicle passing close to a horse can create an unsettling environment for the animal.

Appropriate speed, positioning and care should be used when travelling near horse riders.

W356 and Trucks

Truck drivers should reduce speed where appropriate and maintain enough space to pass horses safely.

Drivers should also avoid unnecessary use of the horn near horses and riders.

W356 and Cyclists

Cyclists may share roads and riding routes with horses.

Where horses and cyclists use the same roadway, all road users should remain aware of the movements and behaviour of others.

W356 and Pedestrians

People walking along rural roads or horse-riding routes may encounter horses and riders.

Drivers should remain aware of all road users while approaching a W356 location.

W356 and Horse Riders on Rural Roads

Rural roads can provide connections between farms, equestrian properties and riding areas.

Where horse riders regularly use these roads, W356 can give motorists advance warning of their possible presence.

W356 and Agricultural Properties

Large farms may have horses moving between paddocks, stables and riding areas.

Where horses and riders regularly cross or enter a roadway, W356 can be considered as part of the traffic-management arrangement.

W356 on Private Roads and Properties

Similar horse-and-rider warning signage may also be used on private roads and controlled properties where horses regularly share internal roads with vehicles.

Potential applications include:

• Equestrian centres
• Horse farms
• Riding schools
• Private estates
• Game and equestrian properties
• Hotels and lodges
• Horse-riding resorts
• Private agricultural properties
• Recreational riding facilities
• Large private access roads

On private property, the warning can form part of an internal traffic-management system based on the site's actual horse-and-rider activity.

W356 at Equestrian Centres

Equestrian centres can have regular movement of horses and riders across internal roads and access points.

Suitable warning signs can inform drivers, staff, visitors and contractors that horses may be present.

W356 at Riding Schools

Riding schools may regularly move horses between stables, training areas, arenas and riding trails.

Where internal roads are shared with vehicles, horse-and-rider warning signs can form part of the site's traffic-management arrangement.

W356 at Hotels and Lodges

Hotels, lodges and recreational properties that offer horse riding may have horse-and-rider movements along internal roads.

Suitable warning signage can help communicate the presence of horses to guests, staff and service vehicles.

W356 at Horse-Riding Events

Horse-riding events can bring additional horses and riders to an area for a limited period.

Where the activity is infrequent, TW356 may be used as a temporary portable warning sign.

W356 and Road Traffic Management

Horse-and-rider warnings are one part of a wider traffic-management arrangement.

Depending on the site, other signs or controls may be needed for speed restrictions, pedestrian crossings, junctions, curves or other roadway hazards.

W356 and Other Warning Signs

W356 should be selected because the specific hazard involves horses and riders.

Where another hazard is also present, the appropriate additional warning sign should be considered separately.

For example, a concealed driveway or sharp curve should not automatically be described using W356 simply because horses are present in the wider area.

W356 vs R238 No Horses and Riders

W356 and R238 No Horses and Riders have completely different functions.

• W356: Warns that horses and riders may be present ahead.
• R238: Prohibits horses and riders from proceeding beyond the regulatory sign.

W356 is therefore a warning sign, while R238 is a regulatory prohibition sign. ([transport.gov.za](https://www.transport.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/V1C2.pdf))

W356 and Horse-Riding Route Management

Where a road regularly forms part of a horse-riding route, the warning arrangement should reflect the actual pattern of horse and rider movement.

The responsible road authority or property operator should consider frequency, crossing points, road speed, visibility and the length of the affected section.

W356 and Event Traffic Planning

Organisers of equestrian events should assess how horses and riders will interact with nearby roads.

Where horse-and-rider activity affects a roadway temporarily, TW356 can form part of the temporary traffic-management arrangement.

Temporary signs should be installed before the activity begins and removed when the activity has ended.

W356 Sign Design and Colours

The permanent W356 warning sign follows the standard South African warning-sign colour arrangement:

• Triangle: Red retroreflective
• Symbol: Black semi-matt
• Background: White retroreflective

The symbol represents a horse and rider.

Temporary TW356 Sign Design and Colours

The temporary TW356 warning sign uses:

• Triangle: Red retroreflective
• Symbol: Black semi-matt
• Background: Yellow retroreflective

The yellow background identifies the sign as a temporary warning sign.

Retroreflective W356 Road Signs

Retroreflective materials help the permanent W356 sign remain visible when illuminated by vehicle headlights.

This is especially relevant on rural roads and other areas where horse riders may be present during early morning, evening or night-time periods.

For public-road applications, the sign should be manufactured according to the applicable South African road traffic sign specifications.

W356 Sign Size

The appropriate size of W356 depends on the road environment and applicable traffic-sign requirements.

Factors that may influence the selected size include:

• Operating speed
• Road classification
• Required viewing distance
• Traffic volume
• Roadside environment
• Available installation space

For public-road applications, the final sign size should be selected according to the applicable SARTSM requirements and the requirements of the responsible road authority.

W356 Sign Maintenance

W356 signs should be inspected and maintained so that they remain visible, clean and legible.

Maintenance checks can include:

• Cleaning the sign face
• Checking for fading
• Checking for physical damage
• Checking mounting hardware
• Removing vegetation or other obstructions
• Checking retroreflective performance where applicable

Where a supplementary distance plate is used, it should also remain clearly readable.

W356 and Horse Safety

Drivers should remember that the purpose of the warning is not simply to identify an unusual road user but to prepare them for an animal that may react to nearby traffic.

Calm, predictable vehicle movement is particularly important when passing horses and riders.

W356 and Driver Awareness

Drivers should pay attention to the road environment after seeing W356 and actively look for horse-and-rider activity.

The warning sign does not identify the exact location of an individual horse or rider, so drivers should remain alert throughout the affected section.

W356 and Roadside Vegetation

Vegetation can reduce visibility of horses, riders and warning signs.

The roadside environment should therefore be maintained so that approaching drivers have adequate visibility of the sign and relevant road activity.

W356 and Rural Property Entrances

Horse-riding activities can occur around entrances to farms, equestrian centres and rural properties.

Where horses regularly cross or enter a public roadway at such a location, W356 may provide advance warning to approaching traffic.

W356 and Horse Trail Crossings

Horse trails that cross public roads should be assessed carefully so that drivers receive suitable advance warning.

The warning arrangement should consider crossing frequency, visibility, roadway speed and the position of the horse-riding route.

W356 for Long Horse-Riding Sections

Where horses and riders are likely to travel along the roadway within the road reserve for 500 metres or more, supplementary distance information should be considered in accordance with the SARTSM.

Where necessary, the sign combination can be repeated at suitable intervals.

Who May Need W356 Horse and Rider Signs?

W356 signage may be relevant to:

• Road authorities
• Municipalities
• Equestrian centres
• Horse farms
• Riding schools
• Equestrian event organisers
• Property developers
• Private estate managers
• Rural property owners
• Resorts and lodges
• Traffic-management contractors
• Road construction and maintenance contractors

Benefits of W356 Horse and Rider Warning Signs

• Warns drivers about the possible presence of horses and riders ahead.
• Provides advance warning before regularly used horse-crossing points.
• Alerts drivers that horses may be ridden or led along the roadway.
• Helps drivers prepare for slower and more sensitive road users.
• Can be used for road sections regularly used by horse riders.
• Can be supplemented with distance information on longer affected sections.
• TW356 provides a portable temporary warning option for infrequent equestrian events.
• Can form part of a wider rural, equestrian or private-property traffic-management system.

Frequently Asked Questions About W356 Road Signs

What does W356 mean?

W356 means Horse and Rider. It warns that horses may be present in the roadway ahead.

What is the official name of W356?

The official South African designation is HORSE AND RIDER.

What is W356 used for?

W356 warns drivers about the possible presence of horses in the roadway being ridden or led by riders.

Where is W356 normally used?

It is used in advance of road-crossing points regularly used by horses and riders.

Can W356 be used where horses travel along the road?

Yes. Where horses and riders may travel along the road reserve for 500 metres or more, supplementary distance information is recommended.

What is the 500-metre rule for W356?

Where horses and riders are likely to travel along the road reserve for 500 metres or more, the SARTSM recommends W356 with an IN11.2 distance plate.

Can W356 be repeated?

Yes. Where necessary, the W356 and supplementary distance combination can be repeated at suitable intervals.

What is TW356?

TW356 is the temporary Horse and Rider warning sign.

When is TW356 used?

TW356 is used when horse-and-rider activities are part of an infrequent sporting or social function.

Should TW356 be portable?

Yes. The SARTSM states that TW356 signs should be portable for these temporary activities.

When should TW356 be removed?

The signs should be removed when the horse-and-rider activities have ended.

Who should place TW356?

The SARTSM states that the person organising the sporting or social function should place the temporary signs.

What is shown on the back of a portable TW356?

The reverse side should have black and yellow horizontal stripes, 150 mm wide.

Does W356 mean horses are always on the road?

No. It warns about the possible presence of horses and riders at the affected location.

Does W356 require drivers to stop?

No. W356 is a warning sign and does not itself require drivers to stop.

Does W356 impose a speed limit?

No. W356 does not itself establish a legal speed limit.

What should drivers do when they see W356?

Drivers should reduce speed where appropriate, remain alert for horses and riders, avoid sudden movements and give them suitable space.

Why should drivers avoid unnecessary horn use near horses?

Sudden loud sounds may disturb a horse. Drivers should approach and pass horses calmly and predictably.

Can W356 be used at an equestrian centre?

Yes, where horses and riders regularly cross or enter roads and the warning is appropriate for the site.

Can W356 be used at a riding school?

Yes. Similar horse-and-rider warning signage may form part of the traffic-management arrangement at a riding school.

Can W356 be used on a horse farm?

Yes, where horses and riders regularly interact with the roadway.

Can W356 be used on a rural road?

Yes, where horses and riders regularly cross or use the roadway.

Can W356 be used for horse-riding events?

For infrequent sporting or social events, the temporary TW356 version may be appropriate.

Can W356 be used on a private road?

Similar horse-and-rider warning signage can be used on private roads and controlled properties where horses regularly share the roadway with vehicles.

What is the difference between W356 and R238?

W356 warns about horses and riders ahead. R238 is a regulatory prohibition that prohibits horses and riders from proceeding beyond the sign.

What colours does permanent W356 use?

Permanent W356 uses a red retroreflective triangle, black semi-matt symbol and white retroreflective background.

What colours does TW356 use?

Temporary TW356 uses a red retroreflective triangle, black semi-matt symbol and yellow retroreflective background.

Is W356 a warning sign?

Yes. W356 belongs to the South African W-series warning signs.

Where should W356 be placed?

It should be placed in advance of road-crossing points regularly used by horses and riders, according to the applicable SARTSM requirements.

Can W356 be used when horses are led rather than ridden?

Yes. The official description includes horses that are being ridden or led by their riders.

Can W356 warn about horses on both sides of a road?

Yes. The warning concerns the possible presence of horses and riders in the roadway area; the exact arrangement depends on the site.

Can W356 be used near a horse trail?

Yes, where the horse-riding route regularly crosses or interacts with the roadway.

Can W356 be used at a lodge or resort?

Similar horse-and-rider warning signage can be used where equestrian activities regularly interact with internal roads.

Is W356 only for public roads?

No. Similar horse-and-rider warning signage can also be used on suitable private roads and controlled properties.

Can W356 be used with other warning signs?

Yes. Other warning or regulatory signs may be required where additional hazards or traffic controls are present.

Can Signs4SA supply W356 signs?

Yes. Signs4SA can assist with W356 Horse and Rider signs, temporary TW356 signs, supplementary IN11.2 distance plates and related traffic signage.

Order W356 Horse and Rider Warning Signs

Need W356 Horse and Rider signs for an equestrian centre, horse farm, riding school, rural road, horse trail crossing, private estate, resort, equestrian event or traffic-management project?

Signs4SA can assist with permanent and temporary horse-and-rider warning signage for different public-road and private-property applications.

Contact Signs4SA with the W356 or TW356 code, required quantity, sign size, material, supplementary plate requirements and installation details to request a quotation.

One important feature of Horse riders ahead signs is their high visibility. These signs are designed to be easily seen by drivers, even from a distance and in adverse weather conditions. Many Horse riders ahead signs are also designed with reflective materials that make them visible at night.

Another important feature of Horse riders ahead signs is their durability. Road signs are exposed to a wide range of environmental factors, including wind, rain, and extreme temperatures. As such, they need to be made from materials that can withstand these conditions and remain in good condition for years to come.

More About Horse riders ahead

Horse and Rider Ahead – W356 Road Sign

The W356 Horse and Rider Ahead road sign is a South African warning sign used to alert drivers and other road users that horses may be present on the roadway ahead.

The official South African road traffic sign designation is W356 HORSE AND RIDER. It warns drivers about the possible presence of horses in the roadway that are being ridden or led by their riders and that may constitute a hazard if disturbed by passing traffic.

The sign is particularly relevant at road-crossing points, rural routes and other areas regularly used by horses and riders.

What Does the W356 Road Sign Mean?

W356 means Horse and Rider. It warns that horses and riders may be present on or near the roadway ahead.

The warning is designed to prepare drivers for animals and riders that may enter, cross or travel along the roadway.

W356 is a warning sign. It does not itself create a speed limit or require motorists to stop.

Why Is the W356 Horse and Rider Sign Important?

Horses can react unpredictably to traffic, vehicle noise and sudden movements.

A passing vehicle that approaches too quickly, sounds its horn unnecessarily or makes a sudden movement may disturb a horse and create a difficult situation for the rider and other road users.

W356 provides advance warning so drivers know that horses and riders may be present and can approach the area with appropriate care.

When Is W356 Used?

The SARTSM states that W356 is used to warn drivers about the possible presence of horses in the roadway ahead that are being ridden or led by riders and may constitute a hazard if disturbed by passing traffic.

W356 should be displayed in advance of road-crossing points regularly used by horses and riders.

The sign should therefore be associated with an identifiable and recurring horse-and-rider activity rather than simply being placed because horses exist somewhere in the wider area.

Where Is W356 Used?

W356 may be relevant in locations where horse riders regularly interact with road traffic.

Potential locations include:

• Horse-riding areas
• Equestrian facilities
• Riding schools
• Horse farms
• Rural roads
• Bridleway or riding-route crossings
• Road-crossing points used by horse riders
• Routes near equestrian properties
• Areas used for horse-riding activities
• Roads near equestrian events

The actual use of W356 should be based on the site's horse-and-rider activity and the applicable South African road traffic sign requirements.

W356 and Horse Crossing Points

One of the main applications of W356 is a roadway regularly crossed by horses and riders.

The warning gives drivers advance information before reaching the crossing point so that they can be prepared for horses entering the traffic stream.

W356 and Horses Travelling Along the Road

W356 is not limited to crossing points.

Where horses and riders are likely to travel along the length of a road within the road reserve, the sign may also be relevant.

Where this activity extends for 500 metres or more, the SARTSM recommends using W356 with supplementary distance information, with repetition at suitable intervals where necessary.

W356 and Horse Riders on the Road

Horse riders may use roads when travelling between equestrian properties, riding areas, farms and other destinations.

W356 alerts drivers that they may encounter a horse and rider sharing the roadway.

Drivers should allow the rider and horse sufficient space and avoid actions that could unnecessarily startle the animal.

W356 and Horses Being Led

The warning applies not only to mounted riders.

The SARTSM specifically includes horses that are being ridden or led by their riders.

This means W356 can warn about situations where a person is walking with a horse on the roadway or crossing the road with the animal.

How Should Drivers Respond to W356?

Drivers approaching a W356 sign should expect horses and riders in or near the roadway.

Drivers should:

• Reduce speed where appropriate.
• Watch carefully for horses and riders.
• Approach slowly and smoothly.
• Avoid sudden steering movements.
• Avoid unnecessary use of the horn.
• Give horses and riders appropriate space.
• Remain alert for horses entering or crossing the road.
• Follow any additional traffic signs and road markings.

The driver should respond to the actual position and behaviour of the horse and rider rather than relying only on the warning sign.

Why Should Drivers Slow Down Near Horses?

Horses are sensitive animals and may react to sudden noise, movement or nearby vehicles.

Reducing speed gives drivers more time to respond to the movement of the horse and rider and allows the situation to be approached more calmly.

The exact speed should depend on the road, traffic and conditions at the location.

W356 and Vehicle Noise

Vehicle noise can be particularly important around horses.

A sudden loud engine, unnecessary horn use or rapid passing manoeuvre may disturb an animal.

Drivers should therefore approach horse riders calmly and avoid unnecessary sudden noise.

W356 and Overtaking Horse Riders

Drivers should take care when passing a horse and rider.

Any overtaking manoeuvre should be carried out only when it is safe and permitted by the road conditions and applicable road rules.

Drivers should allow appropriate clearance and avoid sudden acceleration or steering movements that could alarm the horse.

W356 and Oncoming Vehicles

When a horse and rider are approaching from the opposite direction, drivers should remain aware that the rider or horse may react to nearby vehicles.

Drivers should maintain appropriate control and allow sufficient space based on the roadway and traffic conditions.

W356 and Horse Behaviour

Individual horses may respond differently to traffic.

Drivers should not assume that a horse will remain completely calm when surrounded by moving vehicles, loud sounds or sudden movements.

A cautious and predictable approach is appropriate around horses.

W356 and Rural Roads

Rural roads may be used by horse riders travelling between farms, riding areas and equestrian facilities.

Where horse-and-rider activity regularly crosses or travels along a road, W356 may provide advance warning to approaching motorists.

W356 and Equestrian Facilities

Riding schools, equestrian centres and horse farms may have regular horse movements across nearby roads.

Where horses and riders regularly cross the roadway, W356 can warn approaching traffic about the activity.

W356 and Horse Farms

Horse farms may have fields, stables, paddocks and riding areas located on different sides of a road.

Horses and riders may therefore need to cross the roadway as part of normal equestrian activities.

Where this movement is regular, W356 may be appropriate.

W356 and Bridleways

Routes used for horse riding may intersect with ordinary vehicle roads.

Where a horse-riding route regularly crosses a roadway, W356 can provide advance warning to approaching drivers.

The complete crossing arrangement should also consider the visibility, road layout and other road-user requirements.

W356 and Horse-Riding Trails

Horse-riding trails may connect equestrian properties, farms, parks or recreational areas.

Where such a trail crosses a public roadway regularly, suitable warning signage can inform drivers before the crossing point.

W356 and Equestrian Events

Horse-riding events can create temporary increases in horse-and-rider activity around roads.

Where the activity is regular as part of an event but not normally present at the location, the temporary TW356 sign may be appropriate.

Temporary Horse and Rider Sign – TW356

The temporary version of W356 is designated TW356.

The SARTSM states that TW356 should be displayed when horse-and-rider activities form part of infrequent sporting or social functions.

The temporary signs should be portable and placed in position by the person organising the function.

The signs should be removed when the horse-and-rider activities have ended.

TW356 for Sporting Events

Horse-riding competitions, equestrian events and other sporting activities can temporarily increase the number of horses using roads.

TW356 can provide temporary warning to approaching motorists while the event is taking place.

The sign should be removed after the activity has ended.

TW356 for Social Events

Some horse-riding activities may be associated with social gatherings, organised rides or other temporary events.

Where the event is infrequent and horse-and-rider activity affects the roadway, TW356 may be used as the temporary warning arrangement.

TW356 and Portable Signs

TW356 should be portable for the temporary applications described by the SARTSM.

This allows the signs to be placed before the event and removed when the horse-and-rider activity has finished.

TW356 and Temporary Sign Removal

Temporary warning signs should not remain in place after the activity that justified the warning has ended.

The SARTSM specifically states that TW356 signs shall be removed when the horse-and-rider activities have ended.

Portable TW356 Back Marking

The reverse side of portable temporary W356 signs must be marked with black and yellow horizontal stripes, 150 mm wide.

This forms part of the specified appearance of portable temporary warning signs.

W356 Sign Placement

W356 should be displayed in advance of road-crossing points regularly used by horses and riders.

The SARTSM states that the sign should be positioned in accordance with the applicable requirements of Figure 3.1.

The final placement should also take account of road speed, visibility, road geometry and the actual location of the horse-and-rider activity.

W356 and Long Horse-Riding Sections

Where horses and riders are likely to travel along the road within the road reserve for 500 metres or more, the SARTSM recommends using W356 with a supplementary distance plate.

Where necessary, the sign combination should be repeated at suitable intervals.

W356 and IN11.2 Distance Plate

An IN11.2 supplementary distance plate can be used with W356 where the horse-and-rider activity continues along the roadway for a significant distance.

The additional information helps drivers understand the extent of the section in which horses and riders may be encountered.

W356 and Repeated Warning Signs

Where horses and riders travel along the road reserve for a long section, the W356 sign and supplementary information may need to be repeated.

Repetition should be based on the applicable requirements and the actual length and characteristics of the affected section.

W356 and Sign Visibility

The warning sign should be clearly visible to approaching drivers before they reach the horse-and-rider activity.

Potential visibility problems include:

• Vegetation
• Fences
• Farm buildings
• Road curves
• Hills and crests
• Other road signs
• Advertising structures
• Roadside equipment

The sign should remain clean, legible and unobstructed.

W356 and Concealed Horse Crossings

Horse crossings located near bends, crests or other visibility restrictions require careful assessment.

Drivers need enough advance warning to recognise the sign and prepare for horses and riders before reaching the crossing point.

W356 and Road Curves

A horse and rider may be difficult to see where the roadway curves sharply.

Correct advance placement of W356 is therefore important where road alignment limits the available sight distance.

W356 and Road Crests

A crest can hide horses, riders and other road users from approaching traffic.

The warning sign should be positioned so that drivers receive appropriate advance information before reaching the crossing or riding area.

W356 at Night

Horse riders can be more difficult to see during darkness, particularly on rural roads with limited street lighting.

Permanent W356 signs use retroreflective materials to support visibility when illuminated by vehicle headlights.

Drivers should nevertheless remain alert for horses, riders and other road users during night-time travel.

W356 and Horse Visibility

A horse and rider may have a relatively low visual profile compared with a large motor vehicle, particularly in dark or heavily vegetated surroundings.

Warning signage provides advance information so drivers know to look for horse-and-rider activity in the roadway environment.

W356 and Motorcycles

Motorcyclists should also take care when approaching horse riders.

Sudden acceleration, high engine noise or close passing can disturb a horse.

Riders should approach carefully and maintain proper vehicle control.

W356 and Heavy Vehicles

Large trucks and buses should take particular care around horses and riders.

The size, engine noise and air movement associated with heavy vehicles can be noticeable to horses.

Drivers should approach and pass horse riders in a controlled manner.

W356 and Buses

Bus drivers should be aware that a large vehicle passing close to a horse can create an unsettling environment for the animal.

Appropriate speed, positioning and care should be used when travelling near horse riders.

W356 and Trucks

Truck drivers should reduce speed where appropriate and maintain enough space to pass horses safely.

Drivers should also avoid unnecessary use of the horn near horses and riders.

W356 and Cyclists

Cyclists may share roads and riding routes with horses.

Where horses and cyclists use the same roadway, all road users should remain aware of the movements and behaviour of others.

W356 and Pedestrians

People walking along rural roads or horse-riding routes may encounter horses and riders.

Drivers should remain aware of all road users while approaching a W356 location.

W356 and Horse Riders on Rural Roads

Rural roads can provide connections between farms, equestrian properties and riding areas.

Where horse riders regularly use these roads, W356 can give motorists advance warning of their possible presence.

W356 and Agricultural Properties

Large farms may have horses moving between paddocks, stables and riding areas.

Where horses and riders regularly cross or enter a roadway, W356 can be considered as part of the traffic-management arrangement.

W356 on Private Roads and Properties

Similar horse-and-rider warning signage may also be used on private roads and controlled properties where horses regularly share internal roads with vehicles.

Potential applications include:

• Equestrian centres
• Horse farms
• Riding schools
• Private estates
• Game and equestrian properties
• Hotels and lodges
• Horse-riding resorts
• Private agricultural properties
• Recreational riding facilities
• Large private access roads

On private property, the warning can form part of an internal traffic-management system based on the site's actual horse-and-rider activity.

W356 at Equestrian Centres

Equestrian centres can have regular movement of horses and riders across internal roads and access points.

Suitable warning signs can inform drivers, staff, visitors and contractors that horses may be present.

W356 at Riding Schools

Riding schools may regularly move horses between stables, training areas, arenas and riding trails.

Where internal roads are shared with vehicles, horse-and-rider warning signs can form part of the site's traffic-management arrangement.

W356 at Hotels and Lodges

Hotels, lodges and recreational properties that offer horse riding may have horse-and-rider movements along internal roads.

Suitable warning signage can help communicate the presence of horses to guests, staff and service vehicles.

W356 at Horse-Riding Events

Horse-riding events can bring additional horses and riders to an area for a limited period.

Where the activity is infrequent, TW356 may be used as a temporary portable warning sign.

W356 and Road Traffic Management

Horse-and-rider warnings are one part of a wider traffic-management arrangement.

Depending on the site, other signs or controls may be needed for speed restrictions, pedestrian crossings, junctions, curves or other roadway hazards.

W356 and Other Warning Signs

W356 should be selected because the specific hazard involves horses and riders.

Where another hazard is also present, the appropriate additional warning sign should be considered separately.

For example, a concealed driveway or sharp curve should not automatically be described using W356 simply because horses are present in the wider area.

W356 vs R238 No Horses and Riders

W356 and R238 No Horses and Riders have completely different functions.

• W356: Warns that horses and riders may be present ahead.
• R238: Prohibits horses and riders from proceeding beyond the regulatory sign.

W356 is therefore a warning sign, while R238 is a regulatory prohibition sign. ([transport.gov.za](https://www.transport.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/V1C2.pdf))

W356 and Horse-Riding Route Management

Where a road regularly forms part of a horse-riding route, the warning arrangement should reflect the actual pattern of horse and rider movement.

The responsible road authority or property operator should consider frequency, crossing points, road speed, visibility and the length of the affected section.

W356 and Event Traffic Planning

Organisers of equestrian events should assess how horses and riders will interact with nearby roads.

Where horse-and-rider activity affects a roadway temporarily, TW356 can form part of the temporary traffic-management arrangement.

Temporary signs should be installed before the activity begins and removed when the activity has ended.

W356 Sign Design and Colours

The permanent W356 warning sign follows the standard South African warning-sign colour arrangement:

• Triangle: Red retroreflective
• Symbol: Black semi-matt
• Background: White retroreflective

The symbol represents a horse and rider.

Temporary TW356 Sign Design and Colours

The temporary TW356 warning sign uses:

• Triangle: Red retroreflective
• Symbol: Black semi-matt
• Background: Yellow retroreflective

The yellow background identifies the sign as a temporary warning sign.

Retroreflective W356 Road Signs

Retroreflective materials help the permanent W356 sign remain visible when illuminated by vehicle headlights.

This is especially relevant on rural roads and other areas where horse riders may be present during early morning, evening or night-time periods.

For public-road applications, the sign should be manufactured according to the applicable South African road traffic sign specifications.

W356 Sign Size

The appropriate size of W356 depends on the road environment and applicable traffic-sign requirements.

Factors that may influence the selected size include:

• Operating speed
• Road classification
• Required viewing distance
• Traffic volume
• Roadside environment
• Available installation space

For public-road applications, the final sign size should be selected according to the applicable SARTSM requirements and the requirements of the responsible road authority.

W356 Sign Maintenance

W356 signs should be inspected and maintained so that they remain visible, clean and legible.

Maintenance checks can include:

• Cleaning the sign face
• Checking for fading
• Checking for physical damage
• Checking mounting hardware
• Removing vegetation or other obstructions
• Checking retroreflective performance where applicable

Where a supplementary distance plate is used, it should also remain clearly readable.

W356 and Horse Safety

Drivers should remember that the purpose of the warning is not simply to identify an unusual road user but to prepare them for an animal that may react to nearby traffic.

Calm, predictable vehicle movement is particularly important when passing horses and riders.

W356 and Driver Awareness

Drivers should pay attention to the road environment after seeing W356 and actively look for horse-and-rider activity.

The warning sign does not identify the exact location of an individual horse or rider, so drivers should remain alert throughout the affected section.

W356 and Roadside Vegetation

Vegetation can reduce visibility of horses, riders and warning signs.

The roadside environment should therefore be maintained so that approaching drivers have adequate visibility of the sign and relevant road activity.

W356 and Rural Property Entrances

Horse-riding activities can occur around entrances to farms, equestrian centres and rural properties.

Where horses regularly cross or enter a public roadway at such a location, W356 may provide advance warning to approaching traffic.

W356 and Horse Trail Crossings

Horse trails that cross public roads should be assessed carefully so that drivers receive suitable advance warning.

The warning arrangement should consider crossing frequency, visibility, roadway speed and the position of the horse-riding route.

W356 for Long Horse-Riding Sections

Where horses and riders are likely to travel along the roadway within the road reserve for 500 metres or more, supplementary distance information should be considered in accordance with the SARTSM.

Where necessary, the sign combination can be repeated at suitable intervals.

Who May Need W356 Horse and Rider Signs?

W356 signage may be relevant to:

• Road authorities
• Municipalities
• Equestrian centres
• Horse farms
• Riding schools
• Equestrian event organisers
• Property developers
• Private estate managers
• Rural property owners
• Resorts and lodges
• Traffic-management contractors
• Road construction and maintenance contractors

Benefits of W356 Horse and Rider Warning Signs

• Warns drivers about the possible presence of horses and riders ahead.
• Provides advance warning before regularly used horse-crossing points.
• Alerts drivers that horses may be ridden or led along the roadway.
• Helps drivers prepare for slower and more sensitive road users.
• Can be used for road sections regularly used by horse riders.
• Can be supplemented with distance information on longer affected sections.
• TW356 provides a portable temporary warning option for infrequent equestrian events.
• Can form part of a wider rural, equestrian or private-property traffic-management system.

Frequently Asked Questions About W356 Road Signs

What does W356 mean?

W356 means Horse and Rider. It warns that horses may be present in the roadway ahead.

What is the official name of W356?

The official South African designation is HORSE AND RIDER.

What is W356 used for?

W356 warns drivers about the possible presence of horses in the roadway being ridden or led by riders.

Where is W356 normally used?

It is used in advance of road-crossing points regularly used by horses and riders.

Can W356 be used where horses travel along the road?

Yes. Where horses and riders may travel along the road reserve for 500 metres or more, supplementary distance information is recommended.

What is the 500-metre rule for W356?

Where horses and riders are likely to travel along the road reserve for 500 metres or more, the SARTSM recommends W356 with an IN11.2 distance plate.

Can W356 be repeated?

Yes. Where necessary, the W356 and supplementary distance combination can be repeated at suitable intervals.

What is TW356?

TW356 is the temporary Horse and Rider warning sign.

When is TW356 used?

TW356 is used when horse-and-rider activities are part of an infrequent sporting or social function.

Should TW356 be portable?

Yes. The SARTSM states that TW356 signs should be portable for these temporary activities.

When should TW356 be removed?

The signs should be removed when the horse-and-rider activities have ended.

Who should place TW356?

The SARTSM states that the person organising the sporting or social function should place the temporary signs.

What is shown on the back of a portable TW356?

The reverse side should have black and yellow horizontal stripes, 150 mm wide.

Does W356 mean horses are always on the road?

No. It warns about the possible presence of horses and riders at the affected location.

Does W356 require drivers to stop?

No. W356 is a warning sign and does not itself require drivers to stop.

Does W356 impose a speed limit?

No. W356 does not itself establish a legal speed limit.

What should drivers do when they see W356?

Drivers should reduce speed where appropriate, remain alert for horses and riders, avoid sudden movements and give them suitable space.

Why should drivers avoid unnecessary horn use near horses?

Sudden loud sounds may disturb a horse. Drivers should approach and pass horses calmly and predictably.

Can W356 be used at an equestrian centre?

Yes, where horses and riders regularly cross or enter roads and the warning is appropriate for the site.

Can W356 be used at a riding school?

Yes. Similar horse-and-rider warning signage may form part of the traffic-management arrangement at a riding school.

Can W356 be used on a horse farm?

Yes, where horses and riders regularly interact with the roadway.

Can W356 be used on a rural road?

Yes, where horses and riders regularly cross or use the roadway.

Can W356 be used for horse-riding events?

For infrequent sporting or social events, the temporary TW356 version may be appropriate.

Can W356 be used on a private road?

Similar horse-and-rider warning signage can be used on private roads and controlled properties where horses regularly share the roadway with vehicles.

What is the difference between W356 and R238?

W356 warns about horses and riders ahead. R238 is a regulatory prohibition that prohibits horses and riders from proceeding beyond the sign.

What colours does permanent W356 use?

Permanent W356 uses a red retroreflective triangle, black semi-matt symbol and white retroreflective background.

What colours does TW356 use?

Temporary TW356 uses a red retroreflective triangle, black semi-matt symbol and yellow retroreflective background.

Is W356 a warning sign?

Yes. W356 belongs to the South African W-series warning signs.

Where should W356 be placed?

It should be placed in advance of road-crossing points regularly used by horses and riders, according to the applicable SARTSM requirements.

Can W356 be used when horses are led rather than ridden?

Yes. The official description includes horses that are being ridden or led by their riders.

Can W356 warn about horses on both sides of a road?

Yes. The warning concerns the possible presence of horses and riders in the roadway area; the exact arrangement depends on the site.

Can W356 be used near a horse trail?

Yes, where the horse-riding route regularly crosses or interacts with the roadway.

Can W356 be used at a lodge or resort?

Similar horse-and-rider warning signage can be used where equestrian activities regularly interact with internal roads.

Is W356 only for public roads?

No. Similar horse-and-rider warning signage can also be used on suitable private roads and controlled properties.

Can W356 be used with other warning signs?

Yes. Other warning or regulatory signs may be required where additional hazards or traffic controls are present.

Can Signs4SA supply W356 signs?

Yes. Signs4SA can assist with W356 Horse and Rider signs, temporary TW356 signs, supplementary IN11.2 distance plates and related traffic signage.

Order W356 Horse and Rider Warning Signs

Need W356 Horse and Rider signs for an equestrian centre, horse farm, riding school, rural road, horse trail crossing, private estate, resort, equestrian event or traffic-management project?

Signs4SA can assist with permanent and temporary horse-and-rider warning signage for different public-road and private-property applications.

Contact Signs4SA with the W356 or TW356 code, required quantity, sign size, material, supplementary plate requirements and installation details to request a quotation.

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